mirror of https://github.com/dswd/vpncloud.git
Updated tutorial
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## Goals
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* Connect several single nodes via a VPN
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* Nodes should be able to reach each others even through NATs
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* Traffic should be secured with a password
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* Nodes should be accessible by IP addresses and names like `NODE.myvpn`
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## Scenario
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![imgs/point_to_point_scenario.png](Point to point scenario)
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Three single nodes should be connected via a secure VPN. `node1` and `node3` have fixed addresses but `node2` has a dynamic address that changes regularly.
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## Preparations
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To be able to set up the VPN, at least one node needs to be reachable by an
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#### Note
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To be able to set up the VPN, at least one node needs to have a be reachable by an
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unchanging address of hostname. This is normally not the case with common
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DSL uplinks (they change addresses every day). Please see [[Dynamic DNS]] for
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a solution.
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@ -16,9 +15,9 @@ a solution.
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The actual VpnCloud setup is pretty simple.
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A new network config in `/etc/vpncloud` has to be created on each node.
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There is an example file to start with in `/etc/vpncloud/example.net`.
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There is an example file in `/etc/vpncloud/example.net.disabled` that explains all the parameters.
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$> sudo cp /etc/vpncloud/example.net /etc/vpncloud/mynet.net
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$> sudo cp /etc/vpncloud/example.net.disabled /etc/vpncloud/mynet.net
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Now that file has to edited to change a few values:
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@ -26,21 +25,38 @@ Now that file has to edited to change a few values:
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The following values have to be modified:
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- **PEERS**: This is a list of all peers that this node should connect to.
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Only unchanging addresses can be used here. Several addresses can be appended
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and separated by spaces like `"node1.dyndns.org:3210 node2.dyndns.org:3210"`.
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All nodes that have an unchanging address should be listed here.
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- **peers**: This is a list of all peers that this node should connect to.
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Only unchanging addresses can be used here.
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- **SHARED_KEY**: This is a shared password for all nodes that secures the
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- **shared_key**: This is a shared password for all nodes that secures the
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communication. It must be the same on all nodes and of course it should be a
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strong password.
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- **IFUP**: `ifconfig $IFNAME 10.0.0.X/24 mtu 1400` where `X` is different for
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- **ifup**: `ifconfig $IFNAME 10.0.0.X/24 mtu 1400` where `X` is different for
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every node. It is good idea to use incrementing numbers here and to track the
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assigned numbers and nodes in a list.
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- **ENABLED**: This needs to be set to `1` when everything is finished so the
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network is started automatically.
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This leads to the following configuration files:
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#### Node1
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peers:
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- node3.example.com
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shared_key: "mysupersecretkey"
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ifup: "ifconfig $IFNAME 10.0.0.1/24 mtu 1400"
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#### Node2
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peers:
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- node1.example.com
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- node3.example.com
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shared_key: "mysupersecretkey"
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ifup: "ifconfig $IFNAME 10.0.0.2/24 mtu 1400"
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#### Node3
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peers:
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- node1.example.com
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shared_key: "mysupersecretkey"
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ifup: "ifconfig $IFNAME 10.0.0.3/24 mtu 1400"
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After the config file has been set up correctly, VpnCloud needs to be restarted:
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If you want to, you can [[associate names with the nodes|Naming Hosts]]. Please note that this procedure has to be done on all nodes.
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## Testing the network
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When everything has been setup properly, the connection can be checked using the
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`ping` command:
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$> ping NAME.myvpn
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$node1> ping 10.0.0.2
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$node2> ping 10.0.0.3
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$node3> ping 10.0.0.1
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## Advanced settings
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- **crypto**: This setting defines the used encryption method. Options are `chacha20` (the default) and `aes256`. Both are pretty secure but `aes256` is only supported on newer CPUs (check support with `vpncloud -V`). If all nodes support `aes256` the method can be changed and might bring some speed improvements.
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- **magic**: This setting can be changed to hide the protocol header and make VpnCloud undetectable. This setting must be the same on all nodes.
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